The Cherokee Nation of the southeastern United States possess a culture that stretches back over thousands of years. Their timeless traditions, spiritual beliefs, vibrant ceremonies, and art forms, among other aspects of their culture, imbue them with a rich and profound identity. An exploration of their culture will offer an insight into the lives of the people that are profound repositories of wisdom, resilience, and heritage.
Traditional Beliefs and Spirituality
The Cherokees held a strong belief in the sanctity of the earth. Their life was rooted in the ideas of balance and harmony with nature. In Cherokee spirituality, the world was inhabited by various spirits, and every natural object was believed to possess a soul.
The Cherokee spirituality was also an amalgamation of monotheism and polytheism as they acknowledged multiple spirits but recognised an overarching supreme being known as ‘The Creator’ or ‘Great Spirit’. The mediation between humans and spirits was executed by a selected group of individuals known as priests or conjurers (Sources: Cherokee Nation: Portrait of a People by Erik Stokstad[^1^] and Cherokee Voices: Early Accounts of Cherokee Life in the East by Vicki Rozema[^2^]).
Ceremonies
Seven major ceremonies punctuated the Cherokee year, each corresponding to a phase of their agricultural cycle. They also had dances representing different aspects of their life like the Stomp Dance, the Green Corn Dance, and the Ghost Dance[^2^].
Art, Crafts, and Music
Cherokee culture is renowned for its unique artistry, shown in their pottery, baskets, beadwork, and clothing. The Cherokees mastered the art of basket weaving with river cane, white oak, hickory bark, and honeysuckle[^1^].
The art of pottery showcases the essence of their rich history. It has transformed over the years, embodying the various influences and historical events that the tribe has encountered[^1^].
Cherokee music is rhythmic, deeply representative of their beliefs, history, and mythologies. The ‘stomp dance’ music holds a pivotal place in their culture.
Language and Syllabary
The Cherokee language is an integral part of their identity. The Cherokee syllabary, an innovative writing system developed by Sequoyah, a silversmith, facilitated the growth of a literate Cherokee society[^2^].
Cherokee Cuisine
Traditional Cherokee cuisine predominantly included corn, beans, and squash, famously known as the three sisters. Venison, fish, and small game were also common. Wild plants, berries, and nuts were extensively used for their medicinal properties as well as for food[^2^].
Cherokee Politics and Sovereignty
The Cherokee governance system includes the principal chief, deputy chief, and the council. Despite facing multiple assaults on their sovereignty, the Cherokees have resiliently upheld their rights, maintaining their resilient stand against authority[^1^].
Conclusion
Cherokee culture is an amalgamation of their ancient wisdom, spiritual beliefs, traditional practices, art, and historical experiences. Facing immense adversities, their culture stands as a living testament to their strength, adaptability, and resilience. Understanding their culture is a step towards acknowledging their rich heritage and supporting their struggle for identity and recognition.
[^1^]: “Cherokee Nation: Portrait of a People” by Erik Stokstad
[^2^]: “Cherokee Voices: Early Accounts of Cherokee Life in the East” by Vicki Rozema