Throughout history, music has been an impactful method of expression for various civilizations and cultures. One such is the Cherokee Nation, whose music is deeply entrenched into their daily life, rituals, and celebrations. Cherokee music is a rich tapestry of cultural identity, woven with the strands of tradition, resilience, and spirituality. This article will delve into understanding the integral aspects of Cherokee Music, its historical significance, cultural implications, and how it continues to thrive in modern times.
History and Significance of Cherokee Music
The musical tradition of the Cherokee people predates the arrival of the Europeans in the Americas. Music played a significant role in Cherokee society, as it was not only a source of entertainment, but also a means of preserving their history, culture, and beliefs. From powwow melodies to clan songs and mourning dirges, these haunting and beautiful tunes narrated the stories of the Cherokees’ resilience, pride, and faith in the face of adversity[^1^].
The Cherokee music was and still is a mode of communicating emotions, passing on teachings, or even invoking spiritual powers. Played during festivals, ceremonies, and social gatherings, the rhythmic patterns and melodic structures reflected both the communal identity and the individual emotions of the Cherokee people.
Instruments like River Cane Flutes, gourd rattles, drums and turtle shell shakers were used to create a diverse range of sounds. The river cane flute is of particular importance, believed to have been given to the Cherokees by the spirits, with the music produced considered as a universal language connecting humans, nature, and the spiritual world.
Evolution of Cherokee Music
Like every cultured traditional music, Cherokee music suffered disruptions due to the forced immigration and colonization of their lands. The infamous ‘Trail of Tears’ of the 1830s, where thousands of Cherokee people were forcibly removed from their ancestral lands, led to significant challenges in preserving their traditional music and culture.
However, the spirit of the Cherokee people has always been one of resilience. Despite the cultural disruptions, several musicians and individuals held on to their traditions, ensuring that the music continued to evolve while staying rooted in its origins. The second half of the 20th century saw a renewed interest in Native American cultures and traditions, leading to a resurgence in the popularity of Cherokee music. Modern Cherokee musicians have continuously fused traditional sounds with modern genres such as rock, folk, and blues[^2^].
Cherokee Music Today: A Mix of Modern and Traditional
Cherokee music today is a perfect blend of new and old, popular and sacred. Despite the numerous challenges, the spirit of tradition and sovereignty has never left the Cherokee people. Artists like Tommy Wildcat, Flute Player, and Cultural Specialist, have taken on the crucial role of conserving the traditional music, ensuring the continuity of Cherokee heritage. Their efforts have resulted in a widespread appreciation of Cherokee history and identity.
Modern Cherokee musicians extend this tradition further by interpreting it in their unique ways. Artists like Joy Harjo, the first Native American Poet Laureate of the United States, incorporate music in their work. Creek music, jazz, and even spoken word come together in her performances, illustrating the adaptability of Cherokee music. These musicians emphasize the importance of keeping their roots alive while adapting to contemporary melodies, appealing to both younger and older generations.
Community Focused Initiatives
Recognizing the importance of music in preserving and promoting their cultural heritage, the Cherokee Nation has sponsored several initiatives aimed at revitalizing traditional music.
Programs such as the Cherokee National Youth Choir, founded in 2000, aimed at educating the Cherokee youth about their culture and music, have seen significant success[^3^]. Comprising children aged 10-16, the choir sings traditional Cherokee songs translated into contemporary language, helping to keep the music relevant among young Cherokee people.
Conclusion
Cherokee music, with its history deeply rooted in resilience, spirituality, and community, continues to thrive today, fueled by a renewed interest in traditional cultures and practices along with the efforts of dedicated musicians, individuals, and community programs. It remains a powerful testament to their enduring sovereignty and a lasting connection between past and the present, providing an atmospheric insight into the spirit and soul of the Cherokee people.
Brimming with pride, sorrow, joy, and resilience, every beat, every strum, every breath exuded from the instruments of the Cherokee music, narrates a story. The story of their past, their present, and hints at a future that holds the promise of upholding the traditions of Cherokee music making it immortal.
[^1^]: Duncan, Barbara R. and Riggs, Brett H. Cherokee Heritage Trails Guidebook. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 2003.
[^2^]: “Cherokee Music and Dance.” Cherokee Nation Cultural Resource Center. http://www.cherokee.org/about-the-nation/culture/general/cherokee-ceremonies/
[^3^]: Native Music. “Music and the Cherokee Nation: Revitalization and reclamation.” https://www.nativenationsinstitute.org/native_music_music_and_the_cherokee_nation_revitalization_and_reclamation