The American Indian tribe known as the Cherokee have inhabited the southeastern United States for over a thousand years. Throughout their long and rich history, they have faced battles, displacement, and near extinction. However, through it all, the Cherokee people have remained resilient and have managed to sustain their traditions and way of life, with one of the most visually stunning displays of their culture being in their art.
As we dive into the history and evolution of Cherokee art, we can draw on some remarkable online sources, especially websites dedicated to the Cherokee nation and culture. These websites include The Cherokee Nation, Native Languages of the Americas, and Cherokee Arts Center.
Origins of Cherokee Art
Art has always been a significant part of Cherokee life and culture. The earliest forms of Cherokee art emerge from pottery dating back to 6000 BCE. The Cherokee people used clay, which they sourced from river banks, and shaped these materials into cooking pots, storage vessels, pipe bowls, ceremonial objects, and toys for their children (Native Languages of the Americas).
Native American tribes always believed in a strong connection with nature, and the Cherokee were no exception. Their early art often features designs taken from their natural environment, including gained inspiration from animals, plants, and the spiritual world. By looking at their intricate designs, you can see the importance of duality and symmetry in their natural and spiritual world.
Evolution of Cherokee art
Over the years, Cherokee art evolved to incorporate more materials and forms. In addition to pottery, the Cherokee began using wood, stone, and bone to create ceremonial pipes, dishes, jewelry, and figurines. There was significant symbolism embedded in each of these art pieces.
Beadwork and basket weaving were also prominent aspects of their traditional artwork. Cherokee women beautifully crafted rivercane baskets, often weaving in different colored plant dyes to create striking patterns. These baskets were practical household items but also made for excellent items for trade. The beadwork, often made using tiny seed beads, were used to adorn clothing, accessories, and ceremonial items, and is a significant aspect of the Cherokee arts.
Cherokee Art in the Modern Era
Even after the forced displacement of many Cherokee people during the Trail of Tears in the 1830s, they managed to preserve their traditional art forms despite undergoing significant hardship. In the late 20th century, there was a resurgence in traditional Cherokee arts, as tribal members sought to reconnect with their heritage.
Nowadays, there is a much broader palette of materials and techniques available to Cherokee artists, and some try to bridge the gaps between contemporary art and traditional Cherokee art and themes. Cherokee artists like America Meredith, who is known for merging pop art and Cherokee themes, and Shan Goshorn, recognized for traditional Cherokee basketweaving with modern materials – are examples of this hybrid approach.
Present-day Cherokee artists like these not only continue the ancient traditions of Cherokee art but also innovate within these traditions using new techniques and materials.
Visitors to the region have the opportunity to immerse themselves in the artistic history of the Cherokee people. Several institutions and societies committed to the preservation and cultivation of Cherokee arts. One such institution is the Cherokee Arts Center, a hub for the promotion of Cherokee art and artists. Here, the public can view exhibitions, take part in workshops, and purchase art pieces. Cherokee Arts Center
Future of Cherokee Art
The future of Cherokee art seems to be one of ever-evolving adaptation, resilience, and innovation. As more Cherokee artists get recognition on the global stage, the tribe’s cultural heritage becomes more visible and better understood. Also, these artists often become educators and advocates for the Cherokee people, their history, their arts, and their continued survival.
What remains constant, however, is the Cherokee’s commitment to their culture and heritage. No matter how much they adapt, they continue to keep their ancestral spirits alive through their art.
As observers and appreciators of art, we can play our part by learning more about Cherokee art, artists, and culture – and by supporting initiatives that promote and protect indigenous arts and cultures.
Conclusion
Cherokee art is a beautiful blend of ancient tradition and modern innovation. It is a tapestry of the Cherokee people’s rich history, struggles, resilience, and continual evolution. To view Cherokee art is to catch a glimpse of soul and vigor of a people who have withstood trials and tribulations, yet continued to majorly contribute to world culture with their creativity and artistic skill.
By admiring, appreciating, and supporting Cherokee art, we acknowledge not only the tremendous talent of Cherokee artists but also the invaluable history and culture they reveal through their work.
These artworks are more than mere objects. They are a testament to their maker’s spirit and a proud record of a culture that continues to thrive and evolve.
As the art of the Cherokee people continues to evolve, it serves as a beautiful testament to the spirit of the tribe, a record of their survival and resilience, celebrating their past, present, and future.
References:
- Cherokee Nation Official Site. (2021). “About The Nation”. Available at: [https://www.cherokee.org/about-the-nation/]
- Native Languages of the Americas. (2021). “Cherokee culture and history”. Available at: [http://www.native-languages.org/cherokee-culture.htm]
- Cherokee Arts Center. (2021). “Artists”. Available at: [http://www.cherokeearts.org/artists]